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How to proceed without domain name? #4

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opened 2024-10-12 04:46:15 +02:00 by Benjamin_Loison · 7 comments
Benjamin_Loison commented 2024-10-12 04:46:15 +02:00
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sudo certbot
Output: 
Saving debug log to /var/log/letsencrypt/letsencrypt.log
Certbot doesn't know how to automatically configure the web server on this system. However, it can still get a certificate for you. Please run "certbot certonly" to do so. You'll need to manually configure your web server to use the resulting certificate.
```bash sudo certbot ``` <details> <summary>Output:</summary> ``` Saving debug log to /var/log/letsencrypt/letsencrypt.log Certbot doesn't know how to automatically configure the web server on this system. However, it can still get a certificate for you. Please run "certbot certonly" to do so. You'll need to manually configure your web server to use the resulting certificate. ``` </details>
Benjamin_Loison commented 2024-10-12 04:46:41 +02:00
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Would help YouTube-operational-API/issues/317.

Would help [YouTube-operational-API/issues/317](https://github.com/Benjamin-Loison/YouTube-operational-API/issues/317).
Benjamin_Loison changed title from How to proceed with domain name? to How to proceed without domain name? 2024-10-13 22:41:33 +02:00
Benjamin_Loison commented 2024-10-13 22:42:02 +02:00
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Related to Benjamin_Loison/HTTPS/issues/2.

Related to [Benjamin_Loison/HTTPS/issues/2](https://codeberg.org/Benjamin_Loison/HTTPS/issues/2).
Benjamin_Loison commented 2024-10-13 22:44:04 +02:00
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sudo certbot certonly --register-unsafely-without-email
Output: 
Saving debug log to /var/log/letsencrypt/letsencrypt.log

How would you like to authenticate with the ACME CA?
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
1: Runs an HTTP server locally which serves the necessary validation files under
the /.well-known/acme-challenge/ request path. Suitable if there is no HTTP
server already running. HTTP challenge only (wildcards not supported).
(standalone)
2: Saves the necessary validation files to a .well-known/acme-challenge/
directory within the nominated webroot path. A seperate HTTP server must be
running and serving files from the webroot path. HTTP challenge only (wildcards
not supported). (webroot)
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Select the appropriate number [1-2] then [enter] (press 'c' to cancel): 2

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Please read the Terms of Service at
https://letsencrypt.org/documents/LE-SA-v1.4-April-3-2024.pdf. You must agree in
order to register with the ACME server. Do you agree?
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
(Y)es/(N)o: Y
Account registered.
Please enter the domain name(s) you would like on your certificate (comma and/or
space separated) (Enter 'c' to cancel): 
Please specify --domains, or --installer that will help in domain names autodiscovery, or --cert-name for an existing certificate name.
Ask for help or search for solutions at https://community.letsencrypt.org. See the logfile /var/log/letsencrypt/letsencrypt.log or re-run Certbot with -v for more details.
```bash sudo certbot certonly --register-unsafely-without-email ``` <details> <summary>Output:</summary> ``` Saving debug log to /var/log/letsencrypt/letsencrypt.log How would you like to authenticate with the ACME CA? - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1: Runs an HTTP server locally which serves the necessary validation files under the /.well-known/acme-challenge/ request path. Suitable if there is no HTTP server already running. HTTP challenge only (wildcards not supported). (standalone) 2: Saves the necessary validation files to a .well-known/acme-challenge/ directory within the nominated webroot path. A seperate HTTP server must be running and serving files from the webroot path. HTTP challenge only (wildcards not supported). (webroot) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Select the appropriate number [1-2] then [enter] (press 'c' to cancel): 2 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Please read the Terms of Service at https://letsencrypt.org/documents/LE-SA-v1.4-April-3-2024.pdf. You must agree in order to register with the ACME server. Do you agree? - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - (Y)es/(N)o: Y Account registered. Please enter the domain name(s) you would like on your certificate (comma and/or space separated) (Enter 'c' to cancel): Please specify --domains, or --installer that will help in domain names autodiscovery, or --cert-name for an existing certificate name. Ask for help or search for solutions at https://community.letsencrypt.org. See the logfile /var/log/letsencrypt/letsencrypt.log or re-run Certbot with -v for more details. ``` </details>
Benjamin_Loison commented 2024-10-14 00:27:02 +02:00
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Unclear how to have /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/default-ssl.conf.

Unclear how to have `/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/default-ssl.conf`.
Benjamin_Loison commented 2024-10-14 00:57:14 +02:00
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I just checked on a fresh Ubuntu 22 that sudo apt install -y apache2 installs this file.

I just checked on a fresh Ubuntu 22 that `sudo apt install -y apache2` installs this file.
Benjamin_Loison commented 2024-10-14 01:04:10 +02:00
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sudo a2ensite default-ssl
Output: 
Enabling site default-ssl.
To activate the new configuration, you need to run:
  systemctl reload apache2

sudo service apache2 reload
Output: 
Warning: The unit file, source configuration file or drop-ins of apache2.service changed on disk. Run 'systemctl daemon-reload' to reload units.
Job for apache2.service failed.
See "systemctl status apache2.service" and "journalctl -xeu apache2.service" for details.

sudo service apache2 restart
Output: 
Warning: The unit file, source configuration file or drop-ins of apache2.service changed on disk. Run 'systemctl daemon-reload' to reload units.
Job for apache2.service failed because the control process exited with error code.
See "systemctl status apache2.service" and "journalctl -xeu apache2.service" for details.

service apache2 status | cat
Output: 
Warning: The unit file, source configuration file or drop-ins of apache2.service changed on disk. Run 'systemctl daemon-reload' to reload units.
× apache2.service - The Apache HTTP Server
     Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/apache2.service; enabled; preset: enabled)
     Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Sun 2024-10-13 22:59:02 UTC; 45s ago
   Duration: 1d 20h 20min 56.329s
       Docs: https://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/
    Process: 22797 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/apachectl start (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)
        CPU: 17ms

Oct 13 22:59:02 instance-20241012-0417 systemd[1]: Starting apache2.service - The Apache HTTP Server...
Oct 13 22:59:02 instance-20241012-0417 apachectl[22800]: AH00526: Syntax error on line 24 of /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/default-ssl.conf:
Oct 13 22:59:02 instance-20241012-0417 apachectl[22800]: Invalid command 'SSLEngine', perhaps misspelled or defined by a module not included in the server configuration
Oct 13 22:59:02 instance-20241012-0417 systemd[1]: apache2.service: Control process exited, code=exited, status=1/FAILURE
Oct 13 22:59:02 instance-20241012-0417 systemd[1]: apache2.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.
Oct 13 22:59:02 instance-20241012-0417 systemd[1]: Failed to start apache2.service - The Apache HTTP Server.

a2enmod ssl
Output: 
Considering dependency mime for ssl:
Module mime already enabled
Considering dependency socache_shmcb for ssl:
Enabling module socache_shmcb.
Could not create /etc/apache2/mods-enabled/socache_shmcb.load: Permission denied

sudo service apache2 reload

Warning: The unit file, source configuration file or drop-ins of apache2.service changed on disk. Run 'systemctl daemon-reload' to reload units.

sudo service apache2 restart

Warning: The unit file, source configuration file or drop-ins of apache2.service changed on disk. Run 'systemctl daemon-reload' to reload units.
```bash sudo a2ensite default-ssl ``` <details> <summary>Output:</summary> ``` Enabling site default-ssl. To activate the new configuration, you need to run: systemctl reload apache2 ``` </details> ```bash sudo service apache2 reload ``` <details> <summary>Output:</summary> ``` Warning: The unit file, source configuration file or drop-ins of apache2.service changed on disk. Run 'systemctl daemon-reload' to reload units. Job for apache2.service failed. See "systemctl status apache2.service" and "journalctl -xeu apache2.service" for details. ``` </details> ```bash sudo service apache2 restart ``` <details> <summary>Output:</summary> ``` Warning: The unit file, source configuration file or drop-ins of apache2.service changed on disk. Run 'systemctl daemon-reload' to reload units. Job for apache2.service failed because the control process exited with error code. See "systemctl status apache2.service" and "journalctl -xeu apache2.service" for details. ``` </details> ```bash service apache2 status | cat ``` <details> <summary>Output:</summary> ``` Warning: The unit file, source configuration file or drop-ins of apache2.service changed on disk. Run 'systemctl daemon-reload' to reload units. × apache2.service - The Apache HTTP Server Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/apache2.service; enabled; preset: enabled) Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Sun 2024-10-13 22:59:02 UTC; 45s ago Duration: 1d 20h 20min 56.329s Docs: https://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/ Process: 22797 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/apachectl start (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE) CPU: 17ms Oct 13 22:59:02 instance-20241012-0417 systemd[1]: Starting apache2.service - The Apache HTTP Server... Oct 13 22:59:02 instance-20241012-0417 apachectl[22800]: AH00526: Syntax error on line 24 of /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/default-ssl.conf: Oct 13 22:59:02 instance-20241012-0417 apachectl[22800]: Invalid command 'SSLEngine', perhaps misspelled or defined by a module not included in the server configuration Oct 13 22:59:02 instance-20241012-0417 systemd[1]: apache2.service: Control process exited, code=exited, status=1/FAILURE Oct 13 22:59:02 instance-20241012-0417 systemd[1]: apache2.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'. Oct 13 22:59:02 instance-20241012-0417 systemd[1]: Failed to start apache2.service - The Apache HTTP Server. ``` </details> ```bash a2enmod ssl ``` <details> <summary>Output:</summary> ``` Considering dependency mime for ssl: Module mime already enabled Considering dependency socache_shmcb for ssl: Enabling module socache_shmcb. Could not create /etc/apache2/mods-enabled/socache_shmcb.load: Permission denied ``` </details> ```bash sudo service apache2 reload ``` ``` Warning: The unit file, source configuration file or drop-ins of apache2.service changed on disk. Run 'systemctl daemon-reload' to reload units. ``` ```bash sudo service apache2 restart ``` ``` Warning: The unit file, source configuration file or drop-ins of apache2.service changed on disk. Run 'systemctl daemon-reload' to reload units. ```
Benjamin_Loison commented 2024-10-14 01:34:45 +02:00
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openssl list -public-key-algorithms | grep Name
Output: 
 Name: OpenSSL RSA method
 Name: rsa
 Name: OpenSSL PKCS#3 DH method
 Name: dsaWithSHA
 Name: dsaEncryption-old
 Name: dsaWithSHA1-old
 Name: dsaWithSHA1
 Name: OpenSSL DSA method
 Name: OpenSSL EC algorithm
 Name: OpenSSL RSA-PSS method
 Name: OpenSSL X9.42 DH method
 Name: OpenSSL X25519 algorithm
 Name: OpenSSL X448 algorithm
 Name: OpenSSL ED25519 algorithm
 Name: OpenSSL ED448 algorithm
 Name: sm2
  Name: OpenSSL RSA implementation
  Name: OpenSSL PKCS#3 DH implementation
  Name: OpenSSL DSA implementation
  Name: OpenSSL EC implementation
  Name: OpenSSL RSA-PSS implementation
  Name: OpenSSL X9.42 DH implementation
  Name: OpenSSL X25519 implementation
  Name: OpenSSL X448 implementation
  Name: OpenSSL ED25519 implementation
  Name: OpenSSL ED448 implementation
  Name: OpenSSL SM2 implementation
  Name: OpenSSL TLS1_PRF via EVP_PKEY implementation
  Name: OpenSSL HKDF via EVP_PKEY implementation
  Name: OpenSSL SCRYPT via EVP_PKEY implementation
  Name: OpenSSL HMAC via EVP_PKEY implementation
  Name: OpenSSL SIPHASH via EVP_PKEY implementation
  Name: OpenSSL POLY1305 via EVP_PKEY implementation
  Name: OpenSSL CMAC via EVP_PKEY implementation

Source: https://docs.openssl.org/3.3/man1/openssl-list/

openssl req -x509 -newkey ec -pkeyopt ec_paramgen_curve:P-384 -keyout key.pem -out cert.pem -sha256 -days 3650 -nodes -subj "/C=XX/ST=StateName/L=CityName/O=CompanyName/OU=CompanySectionName/CN=$DOMAIN_NAME" -addext "subjectAltName=IP:$IPV4_ADDRESS"

Source: the Stack Overflow answer 78999741

works fine.

```bash openssl list -public-key-algorithms | grep Name ``` <details> <summary>Output:</summary> ``` Name: OpenSSL RSA method Name: rsa Name: OpenSSL PKCS#3 DH method Name: dsaWithSHA Name: dsaEncryption-old Name: dsaWithSHA1-old Name: dsaWithSHA1 Name: OpenSSL DSA method Name: OpenSSL EC algorithm Name: OpenSSL RSA-PSS method Name: OpenSSL X9.42 DH method Name: OpenSSL X25519 algorithm Name: OpenSSL X448 algorithm Name: OpenSSL ED25519 algorithm Name: OpenSSL ED448 algorithm Name: sm2 Name: OpenSSL RSA implementation Name: OpenSSL PKCS#3 DH implementation Name: OpenSSL DSA implementation Name: OpenSSL EC implementation Name: OpenSSL RSA-PSS implementation Name: OpenSSL X9.42 DH implementation Name: OpenSSL X25519 implementation Name: OpenSSL X448 implementation Name: OpenSSL ED25519 implementation Name: OpenSSL ED448 implementation Name: OpenSSL SM2 implementation Name: OpenSSL TLS1_PRF via EVP_PKEY implementation Name: OpenSSL HKDF via EVP_PKEY implementation Name: OpenSSL SCRYPT via EVP_PKEY implementation Name: OpenSSL HMAC via EVP_PKEY implementation Name: OpenSSL SIPHASH via EVP_PKEY implementation Name: OpenSSL POLY1305 via EVP_PKEY implementation Name: OpenSSL CMAC via EVP_PKEY implementation ``` </details> Source: https://docs.openssl.org/3.3/man1/openssl-list/ ```bash openssl req -x509 -newkey ec -pkeyopt ec_paramgen_curve:P-384 -keyout key.pem -out cert.pem -sha256 -days 3650 -nodes -subj "/C=XX/ST=StateName/L=CityName/O=CompanyName/OU=CompanySectionName/CN=$DOMAIN_NAME" -addext "subjectAltName=IP:$IPV4_ADDRESS" ``` Source: [the Stack Overflow answer 78999741](https://stackoverflow.com/a/78999741) works fine.
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Reference: Benjamin_Loison/certbot#4
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