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update readme for newer oop and some test changes (#12)

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* docstrings

* user agent ; more variants

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* Update __init__.py

* # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

* Update test_1.py

* update docs for get()

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103
README.md
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@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
[![Maintenance](https://img.shields.io/badge/Maintained%3F-yes-green.svg)](https://github.com/akamhy/waybackpy/graphs/commit-activity) [![Maintenance](https://img.shields.io/badge/Maintained%3F-yes-green.svg)](https://github.com/akamhy/waybackpy/graphs/commit-activity)
[![codecov](https://codecov.io/gh/akamhy/waybackpy/branch/master/graph/badge.svg)](https://codecov.io/gh/akamhy/waybackpy) [![codecov](https://codecov.io/gh/akamhy/waybackpy/branch/master/graph/badge.svg)](https://codecov.io/gh/akamhy/waybackpy)
![](https://img.shields.io/github/repo-size/akamhy/waybackpy.svg?label=Repo%20size&style=flat-square) ![](https://img.shields.io/github/repo-size/akamhy/waybackpy.svg?label=Repo%20size&style=flat-square)
[![contributions welcome](https://img.shields.io/static/v1.svg?label=Contributions&message=Welcome&color=0059b3&style=flat-square)] ![contributions welcome](https://img.shields.io/static/v1.svg?label=Contributions&message=Welcome&color=0059b3&style=flat-square)
![Internet Archive](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Internet_Archive_logo_and_wordmark.svg/84px-Internet_Archive_logo_and_wordmark.svg.png) ![Internet Archive](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Internet_Archive_logo_and_wordmark.svg/84px-Internet_Archive_logo_and_wordmark.svg.png)
@ -54,126 +54,89 @@ pip install waybackpy
## Usage ## Usage
#### Capturing aka Saving an url Using save() #### Capturing aka Saving an url Using save()
```diff
+ waybackpy.save(url, UA=user_agent)
```
> url is mandatory. UA is not, but highly recommended.
```python ```python
import waybackpy import waybackpy
# Capturing a new archive on Wayback machine. # Capturing a new archive on Wayback machine.
# Default user-agent (UA) is "waybackpy python package", if not specified in the call. target_url = waybackpy.Url("https://github.com/akamhy/waybackpy", user_agnet="My-cool-user-agent")
archived_url = waybackpy.save("https://github.com/akamhy/waybackpy", UA = "Any-User-Agent") archived_url = target_url.save()
print(archived_url) print(archived_url)
``` ```
This should print something similar to the following archived URL: This should print an URL similar to the following archived URL:
> <https://web.archive.org/web/20200504141153/https://github.com/akamhy/waybackpy>
<https://web.archive.org/web/20200504141153/https://github.com/akamhy/waybackpy>
#### Receiving the oldest archive for an URL Using oldest() #### Receiving the oldest archive for an URL Using oldest()
```diff
+ waybackpy.oldest(url, UA=user_agent)
```
> url is mandatory. UA is not, but highly recommended.
```python ```python
import waybackpy import waybackpy
# retrieving the oldest archive on Wayback machine. # retrieving the oldest archive on Wayback machine.
# Default user-agent (UA) is "waybackpy python package", if not specified in the call. target_url = waybackpy.Url("https://www.google.com/", "My-cool-user-agent")
oldest_archive = waybackpy.oldest("https://www.google.com/", UA = "Any-User-Agent") oldest_archive = target_url.oldest()
print(oldest_archive) print(oldest_archive)
``` ```
This returns the oldest available archive for <https://google.com>. This should print the oldest available archive for <https://google.com>.
> <http://web.archive.org/web/19981111184551/http://google.com:80/>
<http://web.archive.org/web/19981111184551/http://google.com:80/>
#### Receiving the newest archive for an URL using newest() #### Receiving the newest archive for an URL using newest()
```diff
+ waybackpy.newest(url, UA=user_agent)
```
> url is mandatory. UA is not, but highly recommended.
```python ```python
import waybackpy import waybackpy
# retrieving the newest archive on Wayback machine. # retrieving the newest/latest archive on Wayback machine.
# Default user-agent (UA) is "waybackpy python package", if not specified in the call. target_url = waybackpy.Url(url="https://www.google.com/", user_agnet="My-cool-user-agent")
newest_archive = waybackpy.newest("https://www.microsoft.com/en-us", UA = "Any-User-Agent") newest_archive = target_url.newest()
print(newest_archive) print(newest_archive)
``` ```
This returns the newest available archive for <https://www.microsoft.com/en-us>, something just like this: This print the newest available archive for <https://www.microsoft.com/en-us>, something just like this:
> <http://web.archive.org/web/20200429033402/https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/>
<http://web.archive.org/web/20200429033402/https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/>
#### Receiving archive close to a specified year, month, day, hour, and minute using near() #### Receiving archive close to a specified year, month, day, hour, and minute using near()
```diff
+ waybackpy.near(url, year=2020, month=1, day=1, hour=1, minute=1, UA=user_agent)
```
> url is mandotory. year,month,day,hour and minute are optional arguments. UA is not mandotory, but higly recomended.
```python ```python
import waybackpy import waybackpy
# retriving the the closest archive from a specified year. # retriving the the closest archive from a specified year.
# Default user-agent (UA) is "waybackpy python package", if not specified in the call.
# supported argumnets are year,month,day,hour and minute # supported argumnets are year,month,day,hour and minute
archive_near_year = waybackpy.near("https://www.facebook.com/", year=2010, UA ="Any-User-Agent") target_url = waybackpy.Url(https://www.facebook.com/", "Any-User-Agent")
archive_near_year = target_url.near(year=2010)
print(archive_near_year) print(archive_near_year)
``` ```
returns : <http://web.archive.org/web/20100504071154/http://www.facebook.com/> returns : <http://web.archive.org/web/20100504071154/http://www.facebook.com/>
```waybackpy.near("https://www.facebook.com/", year=2010, month=1, UA ="Any-User-Agent")``` returns: <http://web.archive.org/web/20101111173430/http://www.facebook.com//> > Please note that if you only specify the year, the current month and day are default arguments for month and day respectively. Just putting the year parameter would not return the archive closer to January but the current month you are using the package. You need to specify the month "1" for January , 2 for february and so on.
```waybackpy.near("https://www.oracle.com/index.html", year=2019, month=1, day=5, UA ="Any-User-Agent")``` returns: <http://web.archive.org/web/20190105054437/https://www.oracle.com/index.html>
> Please note that if you only specify the year, the current month and day are default arguments for month and day respectively. Do not expect just putting the year parameter would return the archive closer to January but the current month you are using the package. If you are using it in July 2018 and let's say you use ```waybackpy.near("https://www.facebook.com/", year=2011, UA ="Any-User-Agent")``` then you would be returned the nearest archive to July 2011 and not January 2011. You need to specify the month "1" for January.
> Do not pad (don't use zeros in the month, year, day, minute, and hour arguments). e.g. For January, set month = 1 and not month = 01. > Do not pad (don't use zeros in the month, year, day, minute, and hour arguments). e.g. For January, set month = 1 and not month = 01.
#### Get the content of webpage using get() #### Get the content of webpage using get()
```diff
+ waybackpy.get(url, encoding="UTF-8", UA=user_agent)
```
> url is mandatory. UA is not, but highly recommended. encoding is detected automatically, don't specify unless necessary.
```python ```python
from waybackpy import get import waybackpy
# retriving the webpage from any url including the archived urls. Don't need to import other libraies :) # retriving the webpage from any url including the archived urls. Don't need to import other libraies :)
# Default user-agent (UA) is "waybackpy python package", if not specified in the call. # supported argumnets encoding and user_agent
# supported argumnets are url, encoding and UA target = waybackpy.Url("google.com", "any-user_agent")
webpage = get("https://example.com/", UA="User-Agent") oldest_url = target.oldest()
webpage = target.get(oldest_url) # We are getting the source of oldest archive of google.com.
print(webpage) print(webpage)
``` ```
> This should print the source code for <https://example.com/>. > This should print the source code for oldest archive of google.com. If no URL is passed in get() then it should retrive the source code of google.com and not any archive.
#### Count total archives for an URL using total_archives() #### Count total archives for an URL using total_archives()
```diff
+ waybackpy.total_archives(url, UA=user_agent)
```
> url is mandatory. UA is not, but highly recommended.
```python ```python
from waybackpy import total_archives from waybackpy import Url
# retriving the webpage from any url including the archived urls. Don't need to import other libraies :) # retriving the content of a webpage from any url including but not limited to the archived urls.
# Default user-agent (UA) is "waybackpy python package", if not specified in the call. count = Url("https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Python (programming language)", "User-Agent").total_archives()
# supported argumnets are url and UA
count = total_archives("https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Python (programming language)", UA="User-Agent")
print(count) print(count)
``` ```
> This should print an integer (int), which is the number of total archives on archive.org > This should print an integer (int), which is the number of total archives on archive.org
## Tests ## Tests
* [Here](https://github.com/akamhy/waybackpy/tree/master/tests) * [Here](https://github.com/akamhy/waybackpy/tree/master/tests)
## Dependency ## Dependency
* None, just python standard libraries (json, urllib and datetime). Both python 2 and 3 are supported :) * None, just python standard libraries (re, json, urllib and datetime). Both python 2 and 3 are supported :)
## License ## License
[MIT License](https://github.com/akamhy/waybackpy/blob/master/LICENSE) [MIT License](https://github.com/akamhy/waybackpy/blob/master/LICENSE)

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tests/test_1.py
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@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import sys import sys
sys.path.append("..") sys.path.append("..")
import waybackpy import waybackpy
@ -20,7 +21,7 @@ def test_url_check():
def test_save(): def test_save():
# Test for urls that exist and can be archived. # Test for urls that exist and can be archived.
url1="https://github.com/akamhy/waybackpy" url1="https://github.com/akamhy/waybackpy"
target = waybackpy.Url(url1, user_agent) target = waybackpy.Url(url1, "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_9_2) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/36.0.1944.0 Safari/537.36")
archived_url1 = target.save() archived_url1 = target.save()
assert url1 in archived_url1 assert url1 in archived_url1
@ -32,18 +33,18 @@ def test_save():
# Test for urls not allowed to archive by robot.txt. # Test for urls not allowed to archive by robot.txt.
with pytest.raises(Exception) as e_info: with pytest.raises(Exception) as e_info:
url3 = "http://www.archive.is/faq.html" url3 = "http://www.archive.is/faq.html"
target = waybackpy.Url(url3, user_agent) target = waybackpy.Url(url3, "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10.6; rv:25.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/25.0")
target.save() target.save()
# Non existent urls, test # Non existent urls, test
with pytest.raises(Exception) as e_info: with pytest.raises(Exception) as e_info:
url4 = "https://githfgdhshajagjstgeths537agajaajgsagudadhuss8762346887adsiugujsdgahub.us" url4 = "https://githfgdhshajagjstgeths537agajaajgsagudadhuss8762346887adsiugujsdgahub.us"
target = waybackpy.Url(url3, user_agent) target = waybackpy.Url(url3, "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 6.0; en-US) AppleWebKit/533.20.25 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/5.0.4 Safari/533.20.27")
target.save() target.save()
def test_near(): def test_near():
url = "google.com" url = "google.com"
target = waybackpy.Url(url, user_agent) target = waybackpy.Url(url, "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 6.0; de-DE) AppleWebKit/533.20.25 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/5.0.3 Safari/533.19.4")
archive_near_year = target.near(year=2010) archive_near_year = target.near(year=2010)
assert "2010" in archive_near_year assert "2010" in archive_near_year
@ -53,7 +54,7 @@ def test_near():
archive_near_day_month_year = target.near(year=2006, month=11, day=15) archive_near_day_month_year = target.near(year=2006, month=11, day=15)
assert ("20061114" in archive_near_day_month_year) or ("20061115" in archive_near_day_month_year) or ("2006116" in archive_near_day_month_year) assert ("20061114" in archive_near_day_month_year) or ("20061115" in archive_near_day_month_year) or ("2006116" in archive_near_day_month_year)
target = waybackpy.Url("www.python.org", user_agent) target = waybackpy.Url("www.python.org", "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/42.0.2311.135 Safari/537.36 Edge/12.246")
archive_near_hour_day_month_year = target.near(year=2008, month=5, day=9, hour=15) archive_near_hour_day_month_year = target.near(year=2008, month=5, day=9, hour=15)
assert ("2008050915" in archive_near_hour_day_month_year) or ("2008050914" in archive_near_hour_day_month_year) or ("2008050913" in archive_near_hour_day_month_year) assert ("2008050915" in archive_near_hour_day_month_year) or ("2008050914" in archive_near_hour_day_month_year) or ("2008050913" in archive_near_hour_day_month_year)
@ -86,19 +87,19 @@ def test_total_archives():
if __name__ == "__main__": if __name__ == "__main__":
test_clean_url() test_clean_url()
print(".") print(".") #1
test_url_check() test_url_check()
print(".") print(".") #1
test_get() test_get()
print(".") print(".") #3
test_near() test_near()
print(".") print(".") #4
test_newest() test_newest()
print(".") print(".") #5
test_save() test_save()
print(".") print(".") #6
test_oldest() test_oldest()
print(".") print(".") #7
test_total_archives() test_total_archives()
print(".") print(".") #8
print("OK") print("OK")

6
waybackpy/__init__.py
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@ -10,13 +10,15 @@
# ━━━━━━━━━━━┗━━┛━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┗━━┛━ # ━━━━━━━━━━━┗━━┛━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┗━━┛━
""" """
A python wrapper for Internet Archive's Wayback Machine API. Waybackpy is a Python library that interfaces with the Internet Archive's Wayback Machine API.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Archive pages and retrieve archived pages easily. Archive pages and retrieve archived pages easily.
Usage: Usage:
>>> import waybackpy >>> import waybackpy
>>> new_archive = waybackpy.save('https://www.python.org') >>> target_url = waybackpy.Url('https://www.python.org', 'Your-apps-cool-user-agent')
>>> new_archive = target_url.save()
>>> print(new_archive) >>> print(new_archive)
https://web.archive.org/web/20200502170312/https://www.python.org/ https://web.archive.org/web/20200502170312/https://www.python.org/

4
waybackpy/__version__.py
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@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
__title__ = "waybackpy" __title__ = "waybackpy"
__description__ = "A python wrapper for Internet Archive's Wayback Machine API. Archive pages and retrieve archived pages easily." __description__ = "A Python library that interfaces with the Internet Archive's Wayback Machine API. Archive pages and retrieve archived pages easily."
__url__ = "https://akamhy.github.io/waybackpy/" __url__ = "https://akamhy.github.io/waybackpy/"
__version__ = "2.0.0" __version__ = "2.0.0"
__author__ = "akamhy" __author__ = "akamhy"

69
waybackpy/wrapper.py
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@ -6,11 +6,7 @@ import json
from datetime import datetime from datetime import datetime
from waybackpy.exceptions import WaybackError from waybackpy.exceptions import WaybackError
version = (3, 0) if sys.version_info >= (3, 0): # If the python ver >= 3
python_version = sys.version_info
if python_version >= version: # If the python ver >= 3
from urllib.request import Request, urlopen from urllib.request import Request, urlopen
from urllib.error import HTTPError, URLError from urllib.error import HTTPError, URLError
else: # For python2.x else: # For python2.x
@ -19,29 +15,38 @@ else: # For python2.x
default_UA = "waybackpy python package - https://github.com/akamhy/waybackpy" default_UA = "waybackpy python package - https://github.com/akamhy/waybackpy"
class Url(): class Url():
"""waybackpy Url object"""
def __init__(self, url, user_agent=default_UA): def __init__(self, url, user_agent=default_UA):
self.url = url self.url = url
self.user_agent = user_agent self.user_agent = user_agent
self.url_check() # checks url validity on init. self.url_check() # checks url validity on init.
def __repr__(self): def __repr__(self):
"""Representation of the object."""
return "waybackpy.Url(url=%s, user_agent=%s)" % (self.url, self.user_agent) return "waybackpy.Url(url=%s, user_agent=%s)" % (self.url, self.user_agent)
def __str__(self): def __str__(self):
"""String representation of the object."""
return "%s" % self.clean_url() return "%s" % self.clean_url()
def __len__(self):
"""Length of the URL."""
return len(self.clean_url())
def url_check(self): def url_check(self):
"""Check for common URL problems."""
if "." not in self.url: if "." not in self.url:
raise URLError("'%s' is not a vaild url." % self.url) raise URLError("'%s' is not a vaild url." % self.url)
return True return True
def clean_url(self): def clean_url(self):
"""Fix the URL, if possible."""
return str(self.url).strip().replace(" ","_") return str(self.url).strip().replace(" ","_")
def wayback_timestamp(self, **kwargs): def wayback_timestamp(self, **kwargs):
"""Return the formatted the timestamp."""
return ( return (
str(kwargs["year"]) str(kwargs["year"])
+ +
@ -55,50 +60,39 @@ class Url():
) )
def handle_HTTPError(self, e): def handle_HTTPError(self, e):
if e.code >= 500: """Handle some common HTTPErrors."""
raise WaybackError(e)
if e.code == 429:
raise WaybackError(e)
if e.code == 404: if e.code == 404:
raise HTTPError(e) raise HTTPError(e)
if e.code >= 400:
raise WaybackError(e)
def save(self): def save(self):
"""Create a new archives for an URL on the Wayback Machine."""
request_url = ("https://web.archive.org/save/" + self.clean_url()) request_url = ("https://web.archive.org/save/" + self.clean_url())
hdr = { 'User-Agent' : '%s' % self.user_agent } #nosec hdr = { 'User-Agent' : '%s' % self.user_agent } #nosec
req = Request(request_url, headers=hdr) #nosec req = Request(request_url, headers=hdr) #nosec
try: try:
response = urlopen(req) #nosec response = urlopen(req, timeout=30) #nosec
except HTTPError as e: except Exception:
if self.handle_HTTPError(e) is None:
raise WaybackError(e)
except URLError:
try: try:
response = urlopen(req) #nosec response = urlopen(req, timeout=300) #nosec
except URLError as e: except Exception as e:
raise HTTPError(e) raise WaybackError(e)
header = response.headers header = response.headers
try: try:
arch = re.search(r"rel=\"memento.*?web\.archive\.org(/web/[0-9]{14}/.*?)>", str(header)).group(1) arch = re.search(r"rel=\"memento.*?web\.archive\.org(/web/[0-9]{14}/.*?)>", str(header)).group(1)
except KeyError as e: except KeyError as e:
raise WaybackError(e) raise WaybackError(e)
return "https://web.archive.org" + arch return "https://web.archive.org" + arch
def get(self, url=None, user_agent=None, encoding=None): def get(self, url=None, user_agent=None, encoding=None):
"""Returns the source code of the supplied URL. Auto detects the encoding if not supplied."""
if not url: if not url:
url = self.clean_url() url = self.clean_url()
if not user_agent: if not user_agent:
user_agent = self.user_agent user_agent = self.user_agent
hdr = { 'User-Agent' : '%s' % user_agent } hdr = { 'User-Agent' : '%s' % user_agent }
req = Request(url, headers=hdr) #nosec req = Request(url, headers=hdr) #nosec
try: try:
resp=urlopen(req) #nosec resp=urlopen(req) #nosec
except URLError: except URLError:
@ -106,55 +100,54 @@ class Url():
resp=urlopen(req) #nosec resp=urlopen(req) #nosec
except URLError as e: except URLError as e:
raise HTTPError(e) raise HTTPError(e)
if not encoding: if not encoding:
try: try:
encoding= resp.headers['content-type'].split('charset=')[-1] encoding= resp.headers['content-type'].split('charset=')[-1]
except AttributeError: except AttributeError:
encoding = "UTF-8" encoding = "UTF-8"
return resp.read().decode(encoding.replace("text/html", "UTF-8", 1)) return resp.read().decode(encoding.replace("text/html", "UTF-8", 1))
def near(self, **kwargs): def near(self, **kwargs):
""" Returns the archived from Wayback Machine for an URL closest to the time supplied.
Supported params are year, month, day, hour and minute.
The non supplied parameters are default to the runtime time.
"""
year=kwargs.get("year", datetime.utcnow().strftime('%Y')) year=kwargs.get("year", datetime.utcnow().strftime('%Y'))
month=kwargs.get("month", datetime.utcnow().strftime('%m')) month=kwargs.get("month", datetime.utcnow().strftime('%m'))
day=kwargs.get("day", datetime.utcnow().strftime('%d')) day=kwargs.get("day", datetime.utcnow().strftime('%d'))
hour=kwargs.get("hour", datetime.utcnow().strftime('%H')) hour=kwargs.get("hour", datetime.utcnow().strftime('%H'))
minute=kwargs.get("minute", datetime.utcnow().strftime('%M')) minute=kwargs.get("minute", datetime.utcnow().strftime('%M'))
timestamp = self.wayback_timestamp(year=year,month=month,day=day,hour=hour,minute=minute) timestamp = self.wayback_timestamp(year=year,month=month,day=day,hour=hour,minute=minute)
request_url = "https://archive.org/wayback/available?url=%s&timestamp=%s" % (self.clean_url(), str(timestamp)) request_url = "https://archive.org/wayback/available?url=%s&timestamp=%s" % (self.clean_url(), str(timestamp))
hdr = { 'User-Agent' : '%s' % self.user_agent } hdr = { 'User-Agent' : '%s' % self.user_agent }
req = Request(request_url, headers=hdr) # nosec req = Request(request_url, headers=hdr) # nosec
try: try:
response = urlopen(req) #nosec response = urlopen(req) #nosec
except HTTPError as e: except Exception as e:
self.handle_HTTPError(e) self.handle_HTTPError(e)
data = json.loads(response.read().decode("UTF-8")) data = json.loads(response.read().decode("UTF-8"))
if not data["archived_snapshots"]: if not data["archived_snapshots"]:
raise WaybackError("'%s' is not yet archived." % url) raise WaybackError("'%s' is not yet archived." % url)
archive_url = (data["archived_snapshots"]["closest"]["url"]) archive_url = (data["archived_snapshots"]["closest"]["url"])
# wayback machine returns http sometimes, idk why? But they support https # wayback machine returns http sometimes, idk why? But they support https
archive_url = archive_url.replace("http://web.archive.org/web/","https://web.archive.org/web/",1) archive_url = archive_url.replace("http://web.archive.org/web/","https://web.archive.org/web/",1)
return archive_url return archive_url
def oldest(self, year=1994): def oldest(self, year=1994):
"""Returns the oldest archive from Wayback Machine for an URL."""
return self.near(year=year) return self.near(year=year)
def newest(self): def newest(self):
"""Returns the newest archive on Wayback Machine for an URL, sometimes you may not get the newest archive because wayback machine DB lag."""
return self.near() return self.near()
def total_archives(self): def total_archives(self):
"""Returns the total number of archives on Wayback Machine for an URL."""
hdr = { 'User-Agent' : '%s' % self.user_agent } hdr = { 'User-Agent' : '%s' % self.user_agent }
request_url = "https://web.archive.org/cdx/search/cdx?url=%s&output=json&fl=statuscode" % self.clean_url() request_url = "https://web.archive.org/cdx/search/cdx?url=%s&output=json&fl=statuscode" % self.clean_url()
req = Request(request_url, headers=hdr) # nosec req = Request(request_url, headers=hdr) # nosec
try: try:
response = urlopen(req) #nosec response = urlopen(req) #nosec
except HTTPError as e: except Exception as e:
self.handle_HTTPError(e) self.handle_HTTPError(e)
return str(response.read()).count(",") # Most efficient method to count number of archives (yet) return str(response.read()).count(",") # Most efficient method to count number of archives (yet)