created pytest.ini, added test for waybackpy/availability_api.py, new exceptions all of which inherit from the main WaybackError and created requirements-dev.txt

pytest.ini

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+[pytest]
+addopts =
+    # show summary of all tests that did not pass
+    -ra
+    # enable all warnings
+    -Wd
+    # coverage and html report
+    --cov=waybackpy
+    --cov-report=html
+testpaths =
+    tests

requirements-dev.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+click
+requests
+pytest

tests/test_availability_api.py

@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+import pytest
+import random
+import string
+from datetime import datetime, timedelta
+
+from waybackpy.availability_api import WaybackMachineAvailabilityAPI
+from waybackpy.exceptions import (
+    InvalidJSONInAvailabilityAPIResponse,
+    ArchiveNotInAvailabilityAPIResponse,
+)
+
+now = datetime.utcnow()
+url = "https://google.com"
+user_agent = "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 5.1; rv:40.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/40.0"
+
+rndstr = lambda n: "".join(
+    random.choice(string.ascii_uppercase + string.digits) for _ in range(n)
+)
+
+availability_api = WaybackMachineAvailabilityAPI(url, user_agent)
+
+
+def test_oldest():
+    """
+    Test the oldest archive of Google.com and also checks the attributes.
+    """
+    oldest = availability_api.oldest()
+    oldest_archive_url = oldest.archive_url
+    assert "1998" in oldest_archive_url
+    oldest_timestamp = oldest.timestamp()
+    assert abs(oldest_timestamp - now) > timedelta(days=8400)  # More than 20 years
+    assert availability_api.JSON["archived_snapshots"]["closest"]["available"] is True
+    assert "google.com" in repr(oldest)
+    assert "1998" in str(oldest)
+
+
+def test_newest():
+    """
+    Assuming that the recent most Google Archive was made no more earlier than
+    last one day which is 86400 seconds.
+    """
+    newest = availability_api.newest()
+    newest_timestamp = newest.timestamp()
+    assert abs(newest_timestamp - now) < timedelta(seconds=86400)
+
+
+def test_invalid_json():
+    """
+    When the API is malfunctioning or we don't pass a URL it may return invalid JSON data.
+    """
+    with pytest.raises(InvalidJSONInAvailabilityAPIResponse):
+        availability_api = WaybackMachineAvailabilityAPI(url="", user_agent=user_agent)
+        archive_url = availability_api.archive_url
+
+
+def test_no_archive():
+    """
+    ArchiveNotInAvailabilityAPIResponse may be raised if Wayback Machine did not
+    replied with the archive despite the fact that we know the site has million
+    of archives. Don't know the reason for this wierd behavior.
+
+    And also if really there are no archives for the passed URL this exception
+    is raised.
+    """
+    with pytest.raises(ArchiveNotInAvailabilityAPIResponse):
+        availability_api = WaybackMachineAvailabilityAPI(
+            url="https://%s.com" % rndstr(30), user_agent=user_agent
+        )
+        archive_url = availability_api.archive_url
+
+
+def test_no_api_call_str_repr():
+    """
+    Some entitled users maybe want to see what is the string representation
+    if they don’t make any API requests.
+
+    str() must not return None so we return ""
+    """
+    availability_api = WaybackMachineAvailabilityAPI(
+        url="https://%s.com" % rndstr(30), user_agent=user_agent
+    )
+    assert "" == str(availability_api)
+
+
+def test_no_call_timestamp():
+    """
+    If no API requests were made the bound timestamp() method returns
+    the datetime.max as a default value.
+    """
+    availability_api = WaybackMachineAvailabilityAPI(
+        url="https://%s.com" % rndstr(30), user_agent=user_agent
+    )
+    assert datetime.max == availability_api.timestamp()

waybackpy/availability_api.py

@@ -1,7 +1,12 @@
 import time
+import json
 import requests
 from datetime import datetime
 from .utils import DEFAULT_USER_AGENT
+from .exceptions import (
+    ArchiveNotInAvailabilityAPIResponse,
+    InvalidJSONInAvailabilityAPIResponse,
+)
 
 
 class WaybackMachineAvailabilityAPI:
@@ -34,8 +39,13 @@ class WaybackMachineAvailabilityAPI:
         String representation of the class. If atleast one API call was successfully
         made then return the archive URL as a string. Else returns None.
         """
+
+        # String must not return anything other than a string object
+        # So, if some asks for string repr before making the API requests
+        # just return ""
         if not self.JSON:
-            return None
+            return ""
+
         return self.archive_url
 
     def json(self):
@@ -46,7 +56,13 @@ class WaybackMachineAvailabilityAPI:
         self.response = requests.get(
             self.endpoint, params=self.payload, headers=self.headers
         )
-        self.JSON = self.response.json()
+        try:
+            self.JSON = self.response.json()
+        except json.decoder.JSONDecodeError:
+            raise InvalidJSONInAvailabilityAPIResponse(
+                "Response data:\n{text}".format(text=self.response.text)
+            )
+
         return self.JSON
 
     def timestamp(self):
@@ -76,8 +92,21 @@ class WaybackMachineAvailabilityAPI:
         """
         data = self.JSON
 
-        if not data["archived_snapshots"]:
-            archive_url = None
+        # If the user didn't used oldest, newest or near but tries to access the
+        # archive_url attribute then, we assume they are fine with any archive
+        # and invoke the oldest archive function.
+        if not data:
+            self.oldest()
+
+        # If data is still not none then probably there are no
+        # archive for the requested URL.
+        if not data or not data["archived_snapshots"]:
+            raise ArchiveNotInAvailabilityAPIResponse(
+                "Archive not found in the availability "
+                + "API response, maybe the URL you requested does not have any "
+                + "archive yet. You may retry after some time or archive the webpage now."
+                + "\nResponse data:\n{response}".format(response=self.response.text)
+            )
         else:
             archive_url = data["archived_snapshots"]["closest"]["url"]
             archive_url = archive_url.replace(

waybackpy/exceptions.py

@@ -38,3 +38,15 @@ class MaximumSaveRetriesExceeded(MaximumRetriesExceeded):
     """
     MaximumSaveRetriesExceeded
     """
+
+
+class ArchiveNotInAvailabilityAPIResponse(WaybackError):
+    """
+    Could not parse the archive in the JSON response of the availability API.
+    """
+
+
+class InvalidJSONInAvailabilityAPIResponse(WaybackError):
+    """
+    availability api returned invalid JSON
+    """