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full cdx api support

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This commit is contained in:
Akash Mahanty 2021-01-10 02:23:53 +05:30
parent a2550f17d7
commit a03813315f
10 changed files with 915 additions and 403 deletions
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93
tests/test_cdx.py Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
import pytest
from waybackpy.cdx import Cdx
from waybackpy.exceptions import WaybackError
def test_all_cdx():
url = "akamhy.github.io"
user_agent = "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, \
like Gecko) Chrome/45.0.2454.85 Safari/537.36"
cdx = Cdx(
url=url,
user_agent=user_agent,
start_timestamp=2017,
end_timestamp=2020,
filters=[
"statuscode:200",
"mimetype:text/html",
"timestamp:20201002182319",
"original:https://akamhy.github.io/",
],
gzip=False,
collapses=["timestamp:10", "digest"],
limit=50,
match_type="prefix",
)
snapshots = cdx.snapshots()
for snapshot in snapshots:
ans = snapshot.archive_url
assert "https://web.archive.org/web/20201002182319/https://akamhy.github.io/" == ans
url = "akahfjgjkmhy.gihthub.ip"
cdx = Cdx(
url=url,
user_agent=user_agent,
start_timestamp=None,
end_timestamp=None,
filters=[],
match_type=None,
gzip=True,
collapses=[],
limit=10,
)
snapshots = cdx.snapshots()
print(snapshots)
i = 0
for _ in snapshots:
i += 1
assert i == 0
url = "https://github.com/akamhy/waybackpy/*"
cdx = Cdx(url=url, user_agent=user_agent, limit=50)
snapshots = cdx.snapshots()
for snapshot in snapshots:
print(snapshot.archive_url)
url = "https://github.com/akamhy/waybackpy"
with pytest.raises(WaybackError):
cdx = Cdx(url=url, user_agent=user_agent, limit=50, filters=["ghddhfhj"])
snapshots = cdx.snapshots()
with pytest.raises(WaybackError):
cdx = Cdx(url=url, user_agent=user_agent, collapses=["timestamp", "ghdd:hfhj"])
snapshots = cdx.snapshots()
url = "https://github.com"
cdx = Cdx(url=url, user_agent=user_agent, limit=50)
snapshots = cdx.snapshots()
c = 0
for snapshot in snapshots:
c += 1
if c > 100:
break
url = "https://github.com/*"
cdx = Cdx(url=url, user_agent=user_agent, collapses=["timestamp"])
snapshots = cdx.snapshots()
c = 0
for snapshot in snapshots:
c += 1
if c > 30_529: # deafult limit is 10k
break
url = "https://github.com/*"
cdx = Cdx(url=url, user_agent=user_agent)
c = 0
snapshots = cdx.snapshots()
for snapshot in snapshots:
c += 1
if c > 100_529:
break

32
tests/test_snapshot.py Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
import pytest
from waybackpy.snapshot import CdxSnapshot, datetime
def test_CdxSnapshot():
sample_input = "org,archive)/ 20080126045828 http://github.com text/html 200 Q4YULN754FHV2U6Q5JUT6Q2P57WEWNNY 1415"
(
urlkey,
timestamp,
original,
mimetype,
statuscode,
digest,
length,
) = sample_input.split(" ")
snapshot = CdxSnapshot(
urlkey, timestamp, original, mimetype, statuscode, digest, length
)
assert urlkey == snapshot.urlkey
assert timestamp == snapshot.timestamp
assert original == snapshot.original
assert mimetype == snapshot.mimetype
assert statuscode == snapshot.statuscode
assert digest == snapshot.digest
assert length == snapshot.length
assert datetime.strptime(timestamp, "%Y%m%d%H%M%S") == snapshot.datetime_timestamp
archive_url = "https://web.archive.org/web/" + timestamp + "/" + original
assert archive_url == snapshot.archive_url
assert archive_url == str(snapshot)

190
tests/test_utils.py Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,190 @@
import pytest
import json
from waybackpy.utils import (
_cleaned_url,
_url_check,
_full_url,
URLError,
WaybackError,
_get_total_pages,
_archive_url_parser,
_wayback_timestamp,
_get_response,
_check_match_type,
_check_collapses,
_check_filters,
_ts,
)
def test_ts():
timestamp = True
data = {}
assert _ts(timestamp, data)
data = """
{"archived_snapshots": {"closest": {"timestamp": "20210109155628", "available": true, "status": "200", "url": "http://web.archive.org/web/20210109155628/https://www.google.com/"}}, "url": "https://www.google.com/"}
"""
data = json.loads(data)
assert data["archived_snapshots"]["closest"]["timestamp"] == "20210109155628"
def test_check_filters():
filters = []
_check_filters(filters)
filters = ["statuscode:200", "timestamp:20215678901234", "original:https://url.com"]
_check_filters(filters)
filters = ["statuscode:2768900", "timestamp:123456789", "original:://url.com"]
with pytest.raises(WaybackError):
_check_filters(filters)
with pytest.raises(WaybackError):
_check_filters("not-list")
def test_check_collapses():
collapses = []
_check_collapses(collapses)
collapses = ["timestamp:10"]
_check_collapses(collapses)
collapses = ["urlkey"]
_check_collapses(collapses)
collapses = "urlkey" # NOT LIST
with pytest.raises(WaybackError):
_check_collapses(collapses)
collapses = ["also illegal collapse"]
with pytest.raises(WaybackError):
_check_collapses(collapses)
def test_check_match_type():
assert None == _check_match_type(None, "url")
match_type = "exact"
url = "test_url"
assert None == _check_match_type(match_type, url)
url = "has * in it"
with pytest.raises(WaybackError):
_check_match_type("domain", url)
with pytest.raises(WaybackError):
_check_match_type("not a valid type", "url")
def test_cleaned_url():
test_url = " https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network security "
answer = "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network%20security"
assert answer == _cleaned_url(test_url)
def test_url_check():
good_url = "https://akamhy.github.io"
assert None == _url_check(good_url)
bad_url = "https://github-com"
with pytest.raises(URLError):
_url_check(bad_url)
def test_full_url():
params = {}
endpoint = "https://web.archive.org/cdx/search/cdx"
assert endpoint == _full_url(endpoint, params)
params = {"a": "1"}
assert "https://web.archive.org/cdx/search/cdx?a=1" == _full_url(endpoint, params)
assert "https://web.archive.org/cdx/search/cdx?a=1" == _full_url(
endpoint + "?", params
)
params["b"] = 2
assert "https://web.archive.org/cdx/search/cdx?a=1&b=2" == _full_url(
endpoint + "?", params
)
params["c"] = "foo bar"
assert "https://web.archive.org/cdx/search/cdx?a=1&b=2&c=foo%20bar" == _full_url(
endpoint + "?", params
)
def test_get_total_pages():
user_agent = "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; Trident/7.0; rv:11.0) like Gecko"
url = "github.com*"
assert 212890 <= _get_total_pages(url, user_agent)
url = "https://zenodo.org/record/4416138"
assert 2 >= _get_total_pages(url, user_agent)
def test_archive_url_parser():
perfect_header = """
{'Server': 'nginx/1.15.8', 'Date': 'Sat, 02 Jan 2021 09:40:25 GMT', 'Content-Type': 'text/html; charset=UTF-8', 'Transfer-Encoding': 'chunked', 'Connection': 'keep-alive', 'X-Archive-Orig-Server': 'nginx', 'X-Archive-Orig-Date': 'Sat, 02 Jan 2021 09:40:09 GMT', 'X-Archive-Orig-Transfer-Encoding': 'chunked', 'X-Archive-Orig-Connection': 'keep-alive', 'X-Archive-Orig-Vary': 'Accept-Encoding', 'X-Archive-Orig-Last-Modified': 'Fri, 01 Jan 2021 12:19:00 GMT', 'X-Archive-Orig-Strict-Transport-Security': 'max-age=31536000, max-age=0;', 'X-Archive-Guessed-Content-Type': 'text/html', 'X-Archive-Guessed-Charset': 'utf-8', 'Memento-Datetime': 'Sat, 02 Jan 2021 09:40:09 GMT', 'Link': '<https://www.scribbr.com/citing-sources/et-al/>; rel="original", <https://web.archive.org/web/timemap/link/https://www.scribbr.com/citing-sources/et-al/>; rel="timemap"; type="application/link-format", <https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.scribbr.com/citing-sources/et-al/>; rel="timegate", <https://web.archive.org/web/20200601082911/https://www.scribbr.com/citing-sources/et-al/>; rel="first memento"; datetime="Mon, 01 Jun 2020 08:29:11 GMT", <https://web.archive.org/web/20201126185327/https://www.scribbr.com/citing-sources/et-al/>; rel="prev memento"; datetime="Thu, 26 Nov 2020 18:53:27 GMT", <https://web.archive.org/web/20210102094009/https://www.scribbr.com/citing-sources/et-al/>; rel="memento"; datetime="Sat, 02 Jan 2021 09:40:09 GMT", <https://web.archive.org/web/20210102094009/https://www.scribbr.com/citing-sources/et-al/>; rel="last memento"; datetime="Sat, 02 Jan 2021 09:40:09 GMT"', 'Content-Security-Policy': "default-src 'self' 'unsafe-eval' 'unsafe-inline' data: blob: archive.org web.archive.org analytics.archive.org pragma.archivelab.org", 'X-Archive-Src': 'spn2-20210102092956-wwwb-spn20.us.archive.org-8001.warc.gz', 'Server-Timing': 'captures_list;dur=112.646325, exclusion.robots;dur=0.172010, exclusion.robots.policy;dur=0.158205, RedisCDXSource;dur=2.205932, esindex;dur=0.014647, LoadShardBlock;dur=82.205012, PetaboxLoader3.datanode;dur=70.750239, CDXLines.iter;dur=24.306278, load_resource;dur=26.520179', 'X-App-Server': 'wwwb-app200', 'X-ts': '200', 'X-location': 'All', 'X-Cache-Key': 'httpsweb.archive.org/web/20210102094009/https://www.scribbr.com/citing-sources/et-al/IN', 'X-RL': '0', 'X-Page-Cache': 'MISS', 'X-Archive-Screenname': '0', 'Content-Encoding': 'gzip'}
"""
archive = _archive_url_parser(
perfect_header, "https://www.scribbr.com/citing-sources/et-al/"
)
assert "web.archive.org/web/20210102094009" in archive
header = """
vhgvkjv
Content-Location: /web/20201126185327/https://www.scribbr.com/citing-sources/et-al
ghvjkbjmmcmhj
"""
archive = _archive_url_parser(
header, "https://www.scribbr.com/citing-sources/et-al/"
)
assert "20201126185327" in archive
header = """
hfjkfjfcjhmghmvjm
X-Cache-Key: https://web.archive.org/web/20171128185327/https://www.scribbr.com/citing-sources/et-al/US
yfu,u,gikgkikik
"""
archive = _archive_url_parser(
header, "https://www.scribbr.com/citing-sources/et-al/"
)
assert "20171128185327" in archive
# The below header should result in Exception
no_archive_header = """
{'Server': 'nginx/1.15.8', 'Date': 'Sat, 02 Jan 2021 09:42:45 GMT', 'Content-Type': 'text/html; charset=utf-8', 'Transfer-Encoding': 'chunked', 'Connection': 'keep-alive', 'Cache-Control': 'no-cache', 'X-App-Server': 'wwwb-app52', 'X-ts': '523', 'X-RL': '0', 'X-Page-Cache': 'MISS', 'X-Archive-Screenname': '0'}
"""
with pytest.raises(WaybackError):
_archive_url_parser(
no_archive_header, "https://www.scribbr.com/citing-sources/et-al/"
)
def test_wayback_timestamp():
ts = _wayback_timestamp(year=2020, month=1, day=2, hour=3, minute=4)
assert "202001020304" in str(ts)
def test_get_response():
endpoint = "https://www.google.com"
user_agent = (
"Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64; rv:78.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/78.0"
)
headers = {"User-Agent": "%s" % user_agent}
response = _get_response(endpoint, params=None, headers=headers)
assert response.status_code == 200
endpoint = "http/wwhfhfvhvjhmom"
with pytest.raises(WaybackError):
_get_response(endpoint, params=None, headers=headers)
endpoint = "https://akamhy.github.io"
url, response = _get_response(
endpoint, params=None, headers=headers, return_full_url=True
)
assert endpoint == url

122
tests/test_wrapper.py
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@ -4,85 +4,17 @@ import random
import requests
from datetime import datetime
sys.path.append("..")
import waybackpy.wrapper as waybackpy # noqa: E402
from waybackpy.wrapper import Url, Cdx
user_agent = "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.2; rv:20.0) Gecko/20121202 Firefox/20.0"
def test_cleaned_url():
"""No API use"""
test_url = " https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network security "
answer = "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_security"
target = waybackpy.Url(test_url, user_agent)
test_result = target._cleaned_url()
assert answer == test_result
def test_ts():
a = waybackpy.Url("https://google.com", user_agent)
ts = a._timestamp
assert str(datetime.utcnow().year) in str(ts)
def test_dunders():
"""No API use"""
url = "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_security"
user_agent = "UA"
target = waybackpy.Url(url, user_agent)
assert "waybackpy.Url(url=%s, user_agent=%s)" % (url, user_agent) == repr(target)
assert "en.wikipedia.org" in str(target)
def test_url_check():
"""No API Use"""
broken_url = "http://wwwgooglecom/"
with pytest.raises(Exception):
waybackpy.Url(broken_url, user_agent)
def test_archive_url_parser():
"""No API Use"""
perfect_header = """
{'Server': 'nginx/1.15.8', 'Date': 'Sat, 02 Jan 2021 09:40:25 GMT', 'Content-Type': 'text/html; charset=UTF-8', 'Transfer-Encoding': 'chunked', 'Connection': 'keep-alive', 'X-Archive-Orig-Server': 'nginx', 'X-Archive-Orig-Date': 'Sat, 02 Jan 2021 09:40:09 GMT', 'X-Archive-Orig-Transfer-Encoding': 'chunked', 'X-Archive-Orig-Connection': 'keep-alive', 'X-Archive-Orig-Vary': 'Accept-Encoding', 'X-Archive-Orig-Last-Modified': 'Fri, 01 Jan 2021 12:19:00 GMT', 'X-Archive-Orig-Strict-Transport-Security': 'max-age=31536000, max-age=0;', 'X-Archive-Guessed-Content-Type': 'text/html', 'X-Archive-Guessed-Charset': 'utf-8', 'Memento-Datetime': 'Sat, 02 Jan 2021 09:40:09 GMT', 'Link': '<https://www.scribbr.com/citing-sources/et-al/>; rel="original", <https://web.archive.org/web/timemap/link/https://www.scribbr.com/citing-sources/et-al/>; rel="timemap"; type="application/link-format", <https://web.archive.org/web/https://www.scribbr.com/citing-sources/et-al/>; rel="timegate", <https://web.archive.org/web/20200601082911/https://www.scribbr.com/citing-sources/et-al/>; rel="first memento"; datetime="Mon, 01 Jun 2020 08:29:11 GMT", <https://web.archive.org/web/20201126185327/https://www.scribbr.com/citing-sources/et-al/>; rel="prev memento"; datetime="Thu, 26 Nov 2020 18:53:27 GMT", <https://web.archive.org/web/20210102094009/https://www.scribbr.com/citing-sources/et-al/>; rel="memento"; datetime="Sat, 02 Jan 2021 09:40:09 GMT", <https://web.archive.org/web/20210102094009/https://www.scribbr.com/citing-sources/et-al/>; rel="last memento"; datetime="Sat, 02 Jan 2021 09:40:09 GMT"', 'Content-Security-Policy': "default-src 'self' 'unsafe-eval' 'unsafe-inline' data: blob: archive.org web.archive.org analytics.archive.org pragma.archivelab.org", 'X-Archive-Src': 'spn2-20210102092956-wwwb-spn20.us.archive.org-8001.warc.gz', 'Server-Timing': 'captures_list;dur=112.646325, exclusion.robots;dur=0.172010, exclusion.robots.policy;dur=0.158205, RedisCDXSource;dur=2.205932, esindex;dur=0.014647, LoadShardBlock;dur=82.205012, PetaboxLoader3.datanode;dur=70.750239, CDXLines.iter;dur=24.306278, load_resource;dur=26.520179', 'X-App-Server': 'wwwb-app200', 'X-ts': '200', 'X-location': 'All', 'X-Cache-Key': 'httpsweb.archive.org/web/20210102094009/https://www.scribbr.com/citing-sources/et-al/IN', 'X-RL': '0', 'X-Page-Cache': 'MISS', 'X-Archive-Screenname': '0', 'Content-Encoding': 'gzip'}
"""
archive = waybackpy._archive_url_parser(
perfect_header, "https://www.scribbr.com/citing-sources/et-al/"
)
assert "web.archive.org/web/20210102094009" in archive
header = """
vhgvkjv
Content-Location: /web/20201126185327/https://www.scribbr.com/citing-sources/et-al
ghvjkbjmmcmhj
"""
archive = waybackpy._archive_url_parser(
header, "https://www.scribbr.com/citing-sources/et-al/"
)
assert "20201126185327" in archive
header = """
hfjkfjfcjhmghmvjm
X-Cache-Key: https://web.archive.org/web/20171128185327/https://www.scribbr.com/citing-sources/et-al/US
yfu,u,gikgkikik
"""
archive = waybackpy._archive_url_parser(
header, "https://www.scribbr.com/citing-sources/et-al/"
)
assert "20171128185327" in archive
# The below header should result in Exception
no_archive_header = """
{'Server': 'nginx/1.15.8', 'Date': 'Sat, 02 Jan 2021 09:42:45 GMT', 'Content-Type': 'text/html; charset=utf-8', 'Transfer-Encoding': 'chunked', 'Connection': 'keep-alive', 'Cache-Control': 'no-cache', 'X-App-Server': 'wwwb-app52', 'X-ts': '523', 'X-RL': '0', 'X-Page-Cache': 'MISS', 'X-Archive-Screenname': '0'}
"""
with pytest.raises(Exception):
waybackpy._archive_url_parser(
no_archive_header, "https://www.scribbr.com/citing-sources/et-al/"
)
Url(broken_url, user_agent)
def test_save():
@ -90,15 +22,14 @@ def test_save():
url_list = [
"en.wikipedia.org",
"www.wikidata.org",
"commons.wikimedia.org",
"akamhy.github.io",
"www.wiktionary.org",
"www.w3schools.com",
"www.ibm.com",
"youtube.com",
]
x = random.randint(0, len(url_list) - 1)
url1 = url_list[x]
target = waybackpy.Url(
target = Url(
url1,
"Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_9_2) AppleWebKit/537.36 "
"(KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/36.0.1944.0 Safari/537.36",
@ -109,11 +40,11 @@ def test_save():
# Test for urls that are incorrect.
with pytest.raises(Exception):
url2 = "ha ha ha ha"
waybackpy.Url(url2, user_agent)
Url(url2, user_agent)
url3 = "http://www.archive.is/faq.html"
with pytest.raises(Exception):
target = waybackpy.Url(
target = Url(
url3,
"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 6.0; en-US) "
"AppleWebKit/533.20.25 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/5.0.4 "
@ -124,7 +55,7 @@ def test_save():
def test_near():
url = "google.com"
target = waybackpy.Url(
target = Url(
url,
"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 6.0; de-DE) AppleWebKit/533.20.25 "
"(KHTML, like Gecko) Version/5.0.3 Safari/533.19.4",
@ -139,7 +70,7 @@ def test_near():
or ("2015-03" in archive_near_month_year)
)
target = waybackpy.Url(
target = Url(
"www.python.org",
"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 "
"(KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/42.0.2311.135 Safari/537.36 Edge/12.246",
@ -157,13 +88,13 @@ def test_near():
NeverArchivedUrl = (
"https://ee_3n.wrihkeipef4edia.org/rwti5r_ki/Nertr6w_rork_rse7c_urity"
)
target = waybackpy.Url(NeverArchivedUrl, user_agent)
target = Url(NeverArchivedUrl, user_agent)
target.near(year=2010)
def test_oldest():
url = "github.com/akamhy/waybackpy"
target = waybackpy.Url(url, user_agent)
target = Url(url, user_agent)
o = target.oldest()
assert "20200504141153" in str(o)
assert "2020-05-04" in str(o._timestamp)
@ -171,50 +102,35 @@ def test_oldest():
def test_json():
url = "github.com/akamhy/waybackpy"
target = waybackpy.Url(url, user_agent)
target = Url(url, user_agent)
assert "archived_snapshots" in str(target.JSON)
def test_archive_url():
url = "github.com/akamhy/waybackpy"
target = waybackpy.Url(url, user_agent)
target = Url(url, user_agent)
assert "github.com/akamhy" in str(target.archive_url)
def test_newest():
url = "github.com/akamhy/waybackpy"
target = waybackpy.Url(url, user_agent)
target = Url(url, user_agent)
assert url in str(target.newest())
def test_get():
target = waybackpy.Url("google.com", user_agent)
target = Url("google.com", user_agent)
assert "Welcome to Google" in target.get(target.oldest())
def test_wayback_timestamp():
ts = waybackpy._wayback_timestamp(year=2020, month=1, day=2, hour=3, minute=4)
assert "202001020304" in str(ts)
def test_get_response():
endpoint = "https://www.google.com"
user_agent = (
"Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64; rv:78.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/78.0"
)
headers = {"User-Agent": "%s" % user_agent}
response = waybackpy._get_response(endpoint, params=None, headers=headers)
assert response.status_code == 200
def test_total_archives():
user_agent = (
"Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64; rv:78.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/78.0"
)
target = waybackpy.Url(" https://outlook.com ", user_agent)
target = Url(" https://outlook.com ", user_agent)
assert target.total_archives() > 80000
target = waybackpy.Url(
target = Url(
" https://gaha.e4i3n.m5iai3kip6ied.cima/gahh2718gs/ahkst63t7gad8 ", user_agent
)
assert target.total_archives() == 0
@ -222,8 +138,8 @@ def test_total_archives():
def test_known_urls():
target = waybackpy.Url("akamhy.github.io", user_agent)
target = Url("akamhy.github.io", user_agent)
assert len(target.known_urls(alive=True, subdomain=False)) > 2
target = waybackpy.Url("akamhy.github.io", user_agent)
target = Url("akamhy.github.io", user_agent)
assert len(target.known_urls()) > 3

234
waybackpy/cdx.py Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,234 @@
from .snapshot import CdxSnapshot
from .exceptions import WaybackError
from .utils import (
_full_url,
_get_total_pages,
_get_response,
default_user_agent,
_check_filters,
_check_collapses,
_check_match_type,
)
# TODO : Threading support for pagination API. It's designed for Threading.
class Cdx:
def __init__(
self,
url,
user_agent=default_user_agent,
start_timestamp=None,
end_timestamp=None,
filters=[],
match_type=None,
gzip=True,
collapses=[],
limit=10000,
):
self.url = str(url).strip()
self.user_agent = str(user_agent)
self.start_timestamp = str(start_timestamp) if start_timestamp else None
self.end_timestamp = str(end_timestamp) if end_timestamp else None
self.filters = filters
_check_filters(self.filters)
self.match_type = str(match_type).strip() if match_type else None
_check_match_type(self.match_type, self.url)
self.gzip = gzip
self.collapses = collapses
_check_collapses(self.collapses)
self.limit = limit
self.last_api_request_url = None
self.use_page = False
def cdx_api_manager(self, payload, headers, use_page=False):
"""
We have two options to get the snapshots, we use this
method to make a selection between pagination API and
the normal one with Resumption Key, sequential querying
of CDX data. For very large querying (for example domain query),
it may be useful to perform queries in parallel and also estimate
the total size of the query.
read more about the pagination API at:
https://web.archive.org/web/20201228063237/https://github.com/internetarchive/wayback/blob/master/wayback-cdx-server/README.md#pagination-api
if use_page is false if will use the normal sequential query API,
else use the pagination API.
two mutually exclusive cases possible:
1) pagination API is selected
a) get the total number of pages to read, using _get_total_pages()
b) then we use a for loop to get all the pages and yield the response text
2) normal sequential query API is selected.
a) get use showResumeKey=true to ask the API to add a query resumption key
at the bottom of response
b) check if the page has more than 3 lines, if not return the text
c) if it has atleast three lines, we check the second last line for zero length.
d) if the second last line has length zero than we assume that the last line contains
the resumption key, we set the resumeKey and remove the resumeKey from text
e) if the second line has non zero length we return the text as there will no resumption key
f) if we find the resumption key we set the "more" variable status to True which is always set
to False on each iteration. If more is not True the iteration stops and function returns.
"""
endpoint = "https://web.archive.org/cdx/search/cdx"
if use_page == True:
total_pages = _get_total_pages(self.url, self.user_agent)
for i in range(total_pages):
payload["page"] = str(i)
url, res = _get_response(
endpoint, params=payload, headers=headers, return_full_url=True
)
self.last_api_request_url = url
yield res.text
else:
payload["showResumeKey"] = "true"
payload["limit"] = str(self.limit)
resumeKey = None
more = True
while more:
if resumeKey:
payload["resumeKey"] = resumeKey
url, res = _get_response(
endpoint, params=payload, headers=headers, return_full_url=True
)
self.last_api_request_url = url
text = res.text.strip()
lines = text.splitlines()
more = False
if len(lines) >= 3:
last_line = lines[-1]
second_last_line = lines[-2]
if len(second_last_line) == 0:
resumeKey = lines[-1].strip()
text = text.replace(resumeKey, "", 1).strip()
more = True
yield text
def snapshots(self):
"""
This function yeilds snapshots encapsulated
in CdxSnapshot for more usability.
All the get request values are set if the conditions match
And we use logic that if someone's only inputs don't have any
of [start_timestamp, end_timestamp] and don't use any collapses
then we use the pagination API as it returns archives starting
from the first archive and the recent most archive will be on
the last page.
"""
payload = {}
headers = {"User-Agent": self.user_agent}
if self.start_timestamp:
payload["from"] = self.start_timestamp
if self.end_timestamp:
payload["to"] = self.end_timestamp
if self.gzip != True:
payload["gzip"] = "false"
if self.match_type:
payload["matchType"] = self.match_type
if self.filters and len(self.filters) > 0:
for i, f in enumerate(self.filters):
payload["filter" + str(i)] = f
if self.collapses and len(self.collapses) > 0:
for i, f in enumerate(self.collapses):
payload["collapse" + str(i)] = f
payload["url"] = self.url
if not self.start_timestamp or self.end_timestamp:
self.use_page = True
if self.collapses != []:
self.use_page = False
texts = self.cdx_api_manager(payload, headers, use_page=self.use_page)
for text in texts:
if text.isspace() or len(text) <= 1 or not text:
continue
snapshot_list = text.split("\n")
for snapshot in snapshot_list:
if len(snapshot) < 46: # 14 + 32 (timestamp+digest)
continue
properties = {
"urlkey": None,
"timestamp": None,
"original": None,
"mimetype": None,
"statuscode": None,
"digest": None,
"length": None,
}
prop_values = snapshot.split(" ")
# Making sure that we get the same number of
# property values as the number of properties
prop_values_len = len(prop_values)
properties_len = len(properties)
if prop_values_len != properties_len:
raise WaybackError(
"Snapshot returned by Cdx API has %s properties instead of expected %s properties.\nInvolved Snapshot : %s"
% (prop_values_len, properties_len, snapshot)
)
(
properties["urlkey"],
properties["timestamp"],
properties["original"],
properties["mimetype"],
properties["statuscode"],
properties["digest"],
properties["length"],
) = prop_values
yield CdxSnapshot(
properties["urlkey"],
properties["timestamp"],
properties["original"],
properties["mimetype"],
properties["statuscode"],
properties["digest"],
properties["length"],
)

29
waybackpy/cli.py
View File

@ -4,9 +4,9 @@ import sys
import random
import string
import argparse
from waybackpy.wrapper import Url
from waybackpy.exceptions import WaybackError
from waybackpy.__version__ import __version__
from .wrapper import Url
from .exceptions import WaybackError
from .__version__ import __version__
def _save(obj):
@ -19,11 +19,11 @@ def _save(obj):
header = m.group(1)
if "No archive URL found in the API response" in e:
return (
"\n[waybackpy] Can not save/archive your link.\n[waybackpy] This\
could happen because either your waybackpy (%s) is likely out of\
date or Wayback Machine is malfunctioning.\n[waybackpy] Visit\
https://github.com/akamhy/waybackpy for the latest version of \
waybackpy.\n[waybackpy] API response Header :\n%s"
"\n[waybackpy] Can not save/archive your link.\n[waybackpy] This "
"could happen because either your waybackpy (%s) is likely out of "
"date or Wayback Machine is malfunctioning.\n[waybackpy] Visit "
"https://github.com/akamhy/waybackpy for the latest version of "
"waybackpy.\n[waybackpy] API response Header :\n%s"
% (__version__, header)
)
return WaybackError(err)
@ -108,17 +108,16 @@ def _known_urls(obj, args):
"""
Known urls for a domain.
"""
# sd = subdomain
sd = False
subdomain = False
if args.subdomain:
sd = True
subdomain = True
# al = alive
al = False
alive = False
if args.alive:
al = True
alive = True
url_list = obj.known_urls(alive=al, subdomain=sd)
url_list = obj.known_urls(alive=alive, subdomain=subdomain)
total_urls = len(url_list)
if total_urls > 0:

1
waybackpy/exceptions.py
View File

@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ waybackpy.exceptions
This module contains the set of Waybackpy's exceptions.
"""
class WaybackError(Exception):
"""
Raised when Wayback Machine API Service is unreachable/down.

26
waybackpy/snapshot.py Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
from datetime import datetime
class CdxSnapshot:
"""
This class helps to handle the Cdx Snapshots easily.
What the raw data looks like:
org,archive)/ 20080126045828 http://github.com text/html 200 Q4YULN754FHV2U6Q5JUT6Q2P57WEWNNY 1415
"""
def __init__(
self, urlkey, timestamp, original, mimetype, statuscode, digest, length
):
self.urlkey = urlkey
self.timestamp = timestamp
self.datetime_timestamp = datetime.strptime(timestamp, "%Y%m%d%H%M%S")
self.original = original
self.mimetype = mimetype
self.statuscode = statuscode
self.digest = digest
self.length = length
self.archive_url = "https://web.archive.org/web/" + timestamp + "/" + original
def __str__(self):
return self.archive_url

280
waybackpy/utils.py Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,280 @@
import re
import requests
from .exceptions import WaybackError, URLError
from datetime import datetime
from urllib3.util.retry import Retry
from requests.adapters import HTTPAdapter
from .__version__ import __version__
quote = requests.utils.quote
default_user_agent = "waybackpy python package - https://github.com/akamhy/waybackpy"
def _ts(timestamp, data):
"""
Get timestamp of last fetched archive.
If used before fetching any archive, will
use whatever self.JSON returns.
self.timestamp is None implies that
self.JSON will return any archive's JSON
that wayback machine provides it.
"""
if timestamp:
return timestamp
if not data["archived_snapshots"]:
return datetime.max
return datetime.strptime(
data["archived_snapshots"]["closest"]["timestamp"], "%Y%m%d%H%M%S"
)
def _check_match_type(match_type, url):
if not match_type:
return
if "*" in url:
raise WaybackError("Can not use wildcard with match_type argument")
legal_match_type = ["exact", "prefix", "host", "domain"]
if match_type not in legal_match_type:
raise WaybackError(
"%s is not an allowed match type.\nUse one from 'exact', 'prefix', 'host' or 'domain'"
% match_type
)
def _check_collapses(collapses):
if not isinstance(collapses, list):
raise WaybackError("collapses must be a list.")
if len(collapses) == 0:
return
for c in collapses:
try:
match = re.search(
r"(urlkey|timestamp|original|mimetype|statuscode|digest|length)(:?[0-9]{1,99})?",
c,
)
field = match.group(1)
N = None
if 2 == len(match.groups()):
N = match.group(2)
if N:
assert field + N == c
else:
assert field == c
except Exception:
e = "collapse argument '%s' is not following the cdx collapse syntax." % c
raise WaybackError(e)
def _check_filters(filters):
if not isinstance(filters, list):
raise WaybackError("filters must be a list.")
# [!]field:regex
for f in filters:
try:
match = re.search(
r"(\!?(?:urlkey|timestamp|original|mimetype|statuscode|digest|length)):(.*)",
f,
)
key = match.group(1)
val = match.group(2)
if "statuscode" in key:
assert len(val) == 3
assert isinstance(int(val), int) == True
if "timestamp" in key:
int_ts = int(val)
assert len(val) == 14 # must be 14 and not less to filter
assert int_ts > 19_950_000_000_000 # year 1995, 14 digit ts
assert isinstance(int_ts, int) == True
if "original" in key:
assert "http" in val
except Exception as e:
e = "Filter '%s' not following the cdx filter syntax." % f
raise WaybackError(e)
def _cleaned_url(url):
print(1)
"""
Remove EOL
replace " " with "_"
"""
return str(url).strip().replace(" ", "%20")
def _url_check(url):
"""
Check for common URL problems.
What we are checking:
1) '.' in self.url, no url that ain't '.' in it.
If you known any others, please create a PR on the github repo.
"""
if "." not in url:
raise URLError("'%s' is not a vaild URL." % url)
def _full_url(endpoint, params):
full_url = endpoint
if params:
full_url = endpoint if endpoint.endswith("?") else (endpoint + "?")
for key, val in params.items():
key = "filter" if key.startswith("filter") else key
key = "collapse" if key.startswith("collapse") else key
amp = "" if full_url.endswith("?") else "&"
full_url = full_url + amp + "%s=%s" % (key, quote(str(val)))
return full_url
def _get_total_pages(url, user_agent):
"""
If showNumPages is passed in cdx API, it returns
'number of archive pages'and each page has many archives.
This func returns number of pages of archives (type int).
"""
total_pages_url = (
"https://web.archive.org/cdx/search/cdx?url=%s&showNumPages=true" % url
)
headers = {"User-Agent": user_agent}
return int((_get_response(total_pages_url, headers=headers).text).strip())
def _archive_url_parser(header, url):
"""
The wayback machine's save API doesn't
return JSON response, we are required
to read the header of the API response
and look for the archive URL.
This method has some regexen (or regexes)
that search for archive url in header.
This method is used when you try to
save a webpage on wayback machine.
Two cases are possible:
1) Either we find the archive url in
the header.
2) Or we didn't find the archive url in
API header.
If we found the archive URL we return it.
And if we couldn't find it, we raise
WaybackError with an error message.
"""
# Regex1
m = re.search(r"Content-Location: (/web/[0-9]{14}/.*)", str(header))
if m:
return "web.archive.org" + m.group(1)
# Regex2
m = re.search(
r"rel=\"memento.*?(web\.archive\.org/web/[0-9]{14}/.*?)>", str(header)
)
if m:
return m.group(1)
# Regex3
m = re.search(r"X-Cache-Key:\shttps(.*)[A-Z]{2}", str(header))
if m:
return m.group(1)
raise WaybackError(
"No archive URL found in the API response. "
"If '%s' can be accessed via your web browser then either "
"this version of waybackpy (%s) is out of date or WayBack Machine is malfunctioning. Visit "
"'https://github.com/akamhy/waybackpy' for the latest version "
"of waybackpy.\nHeader:\n%s" % (url, __version__, str(header))
)
def _wayback_timestamp(**kwargs):
"""
Wayback Machine archive URLs
have a timestamp in them.
The standard archive URL format is
https://web.archive.org/web/20191214041711/https://www.youtube.com
If we break it down in three parts:
1 ) The start (https://web.archive.org/web/)
2 ) timestamp (20191214041711)
3 ) https://www.youtube.com, the original URL
The near method takes year, month, day, hour and minute
as Arguments, their type is int.
This method takes those integers and converts it to
wayback machine timestamp and returns it.
Return format is string.
"""
return "".join(
str(kwargs[key]).zfill(2) for key in ["year", "month", "day", "hour", "minute"]
)
def _get_response(
endpoint, params=None, headers=None, retries=5, return_full_url=False
):
"""
This function is used make get request.
We use the requests package to make the
requests.
We try five times and if it fails it raises
WaybackError exception.
You can handles WaybackError by importing:
from waybackpy.exceptions import WaybackError
try:
...
except WaybackError as e:
# handle it
"""
# From https://stackoverflow.com/a/35504626
# By https://stackoverflow.com/users/401467/datashaman
s = requests.Session()
retries = Retry(
total=retries, backoff_factor=0.5, status_forcelist=[500, 502, 503, 504]
)
s.mount("https://", HTTPAdapter(max_retries=retries))
url = _full_url(endpoint, params)
print(url)
try:
if not return_full_url:
return s.get(url, headers=headers)
return (url, s.get(url, headers=headers))
except Exception as e:
exc = WaybackError("Error while retrieving %s" % url)
exc.__cause__ = e
raise exc

309
waybackpy/wrapper.py
View File

@ -1,151 +1,24 @@
import re
import requests
import concurrent.futures
from urllib3.util.retry import Retry
from datetime import datetime, timedelta
from requests.adapters import HTTPAdapter
from waybackpy.__version__ import __version__
from waybackpy.exceptions import WaybackError, URLError
default_user_agent = "waybackpy python package - https://github.com/akamhy/waybackpy"
def _get_total_pages(url, user_agent):
"""
If showNumPages is passed in cdx API, it returns
'number of archive pages'and each page has many archives.
This func returns number of pages of archives (type int).
"""
total_pages_url = (
"https://web.archive.org/cdx/search/cdx?url=%s&showNumPages=true" % url
)
headers = {"User-Agent": user_agent}
return int((_get_response(total_pages_url, headers=headers).text).strip())
def _archive_url_parser(header, url):
"""
The wayback machine's save API doesn't
return JSON response, we are required
to read the header of the API response
and look for the archive URL.
This method has some regexen (or regexes)
that search for archive url in header.
This method is used when you try to
save a webpage on wayback machine.
Two cases are possible:
1) Either we find the archive url in
the header.
2) Or we didn't find the archive url in
API header.
If we found the archive URL we return it.
And if we couldn't find it, we raise
WaybackError with an error message.
"""
# Regex1
m = re.search(r"Content-Location: (/web/[0-9]{14}/.*)", str(header))
if m:
return "web.archive.org" + m.group(1)
# Regex2
m = re.search(
r"rel=\"memento.*?(web\.archive\.org/web/[0-9]{14}/.*?)>", str(header)
)
if m:
return m.group(1)
# Regex3
m = re.search(r"X-Cache-Key:\shttps(.*)[A-Z]{2}", str(header))
if m:
return m.group(1)
raise WaybackError(
"No archive URL found in the API response. "
"If '%s' can be accessed via your web browser then either "
"this version of waybackpy (%s) is out of date or WayBack Machine is malfunctioning. Visit "
"'https://github.com/akamhy/waybackpy' for the latest version "
"of waybackpy.\nHeader:\n%s" % (url, __version__, str(header))
)
def _wayback_timestamp(**kwargs):
"""
Wayback Machine archive URLs
have a timestamp in them.
The standard archive URL format is
https://web.archive.org/web/20191214041711/https://www.youtube.com
If we break it down in three parts:
1 ) The start (https://web.archive.org/web/)
2 ) timestamp (20191214041711)
3 ) https://www.youtube.com, the original URL
The near method takes year, month, day, hour and minute
as Arguments, their type is int.
This method takes those integers and converts it to
wayback machine timestamp and returns it.
Return format is string.
"""
return "".join(
str(kwargs[key]).zfill(2) for key in ["year", "month", "day", "hour", "minute"]
)
def _get_response(endpoint, params=None, headers=None, retries=5):
"""
This function is used make get request.
We use the requests package to make the
requests.
We try five times and if it fails it raises
WaybackError exception.
You can handles WaybackError by importing:
from waybackpy.exceptions import WaybackError
try:
...
except WaybackError as e:
# handle it
"""
# From https://stackoverflow.com/a/35504626
# By https://stackoverflow.com/users/401467/datashaman
s = requests.Session()
retries = Retry(total=retries, backoff_factor=0.5, status_forcelist=[ 500, 502, 503, 504 ])
s.mount('https://', HTTPAdapter(max_retries=retries))
try:
return s.get(endpoint, params=params, headers=headers)
except Exception as e:
exc = WaybackError("Error while retrieving %s" % endpoint)
exc.__cause__ = e
raise exc
from .exceptions import WaybackError
from .cdx import Cdx
from .utils import (
_archive_url_parser,
_wayback_timestamp,
_get_response,
default_user_agent,
_url_check,
_cleaned_url,
_ts,
)
class Url:
"""
waybackpy Url class, Type : <class 'waybackpy.wrapper.Url'>
"""
def __init__(self, url, user_agent=default_user_agent):
self.url = url
self.user_agent = str(user_agent)
self._url_check()
_url_check(self.url)
self._archive_url = None
self.timestamp = None
self._JSON = None
@ -197,18 +70,6 @@ class Url:
return (datetime.utcnow() - self.timestamp).days
def _url_check(self):
"""
Check for common URL problems.
What we are checking:
1) '.' in self.url, no url that ain't '.' in it.
If you known any others, please create a PR on the github repo.
"""
if "." not in self.url:
raise URLError("'%s' is not a vaild URL." % self.url)
@property
def JSON(self):
"""
@ -225,7 +86,7 @@ class Url:
endpoint = "https://archive.org/wayback/available"
headers = {"User-Agent": self.user_agent}
payload = {"url": "%s" % self._cleaned_url()}
payload = {"url": "%s" % _cleaned_url(self.url)}
response = _get_response(endpoint, params=payload, headers=headers)
return response.json()
@ -256,38 +117,9 @@ class Url:
@property
def _timestamp(self):
"""
Get timestamp of last fetched archive.
If used before fetching any archive, will
use whatever self.JSON returns.
self.timestamp is None implies that
self.JSON will return any archive's JSON
that wayback machine provides it.
"""
if self.timestamp:
self.timestamp = _ts(self.timestamp, self.JSON)
return self.timestamp
data = self.JSON
if not data["archived_snapshots"]:
ts = datetime.max
else:
ts = datetime.strptime(
data["archived_snapshots"]["closest"]["timestamp"], "%Y%m%d%H%M%S"
)
self.timestamp = ts
return ts
def _cleaned_url(self):
"""
Remove EOL
replace " " with "_"
"""
return str(self.url).strip().replace(" ", "_")
def save(self):
"""
To save a webpage on WayBack machine we
@ -302,7 +134,7 @@ class Url:
_archive_url_parser() parses the archive from the header.
"""
request_url = "https://web.archive.org/save/" + self._cleaned_url()
request_url = "https://web.archive.org/save/" + _cleaned_url(self.url)
headers = {"User-Agent": self.user_agent}
response = _get_response(request_url, params=None, headers=headers)
self._archive_url = "https://" + _archive_url_parser(response.headers, self.url)
@ -317,7 +149,7 @@ class Url:
"""
if not url:
url = self._cleaned_url()
url = _cleaned_url(self.url)
if not user_agent:
user_agent = self.user_agent
@ -366,14 +198,15 @@ class Url:
endpoint = "https://archive.org/wayback/available"
headers = {"User-Agent": self.user_agent}
payload = {"url": "%s" % self._cleaned_url(), "timestamp": timestamp}
payload = {"url": "%s" % _cleaned_url(self.url), "timestamp": timestamp}
response = _get_response(endpoint, params=payload, headers=headers)
data = response.json()
if not data["archived_snapshots"]:
raise WaybackError(
"Can not find archive for '%s' try later or use wayback.Url(url, user_agent).save() "
"to create a new archive." % self._cleaned_url()
"to create a new archive.\nAPI response:\n%s"
% (_cleaned_url(self.url), response.text)
)
archive_url = data["archived_snapshots"]["closest"]["url"]
archive_url = archive_url.replace(
@ -423,17 +256,17 @@ class Url:
"""
cdx = Cdx(
self._cleaned_url(),
_cleaned_url(self.url),
user_agent=self.user_agent,
start_timestamp=start_timestamp,
end_timestamp=end_timestamp,
)
i = 0
for _ in cdx.snapshots():
i += 1
i = i + 1
return i
def live_urls_picker(self, url):
def live_urls_finder(self, url):
"""
This method is used to check if supplied url
is >= 400.
@ -465,9 +298,9 @@ class Url:
url_list = []
if subdomain:
url = "*.%s/*" % self._cleaned_url()
url = "*.%s/*" % _cleaned_url(self.url)
else:
url = "%s/*" % self._cleaned_url()
url = "%s/*" % _cleaned_url(self.url)
cdx = Cdx(
url,
@ -486,99 +319,7 @@ class Url:
# Remove all deadURLs from url_list if alive=True
if alive:
with concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor() as executor:
executor.map(self.live_urls_picker, url_list)
executor.map(self.live_urls_finder, url_list)
url_list = self._alive_url_list
return url_list
class CdxSnapshot:
"""
This class helps to handle the Cdx Snapshots easily.
What the raw data looks like:
org,archive)/ 20080126045828 http://github.com text/html 200 Q4YULN754FHV2U6Q5JUT6Q2P57WEWNNY 1415
"""
def __init__(
self, urlkey, timestamp, original, mimetype, statuscode, digest, length
):
self.urlkey = urlkey # Useless
self.timestamp = timestamp
self.original = original
self.mimetype = mimetype
self.statuscode = statuscode
self.digest = digest
self.length = length
self.archive_url = "https://web.archive.org/web/%s/%s" % (
self.timestamp,
self.original,
)
def __str__(self):
return self.archive_url
class Cdx:
"""
waybackpy Cdx class, Type : <class 'waybackpy.wrapper.Cdx'>
Cdx keys are :
urlkey
timestamp
original
mimetype
statuscode
digest
length
"""
def __init__(
self,
url,
user_agent=default_user_agent,
start_timestamp=None,
end_timestamp=None,
):
self.url = url
self.user_agent = str(user_agent)
self.start_timestamp = str(start_timestamp) if start_timestamp else None
self.end_timestamp = str(end_timestamp) if end_timestamp else None
def snapshots(self):
"""
This function yeilds snapshots encapsulated
in CdxSnapshot for more usability.
"""
payload = {}
endpoint = "https://web.archive.org/cdx/search/cdx"
total_pages = _get_total_pages(self.url, self.user_agent)
headers = {"User-Agent": self.user_agent}
if self.start_timestamp:
payload["from"] = self.start_timestamp
if self.end_timestamp:
payload["to"] = self.end_timestamp
payload["url"] = self.url
for i in range(total_pages):
payload["page"] = str(i)
res = _get_response(endpoint, params=payload, headers=headers)
text = res.text
if text.isspace() or len(text) <= 1 or not text:
break
snapshot_list = text.split("\n")
for snapshot in snapshot_list:
if len(snapshot) < 15:
continue
(
urlkey,
timestamp,
original,
mimetype,
statuscode,
digest,
length,
) = snapshot.split(" ")
yield CdxSnapshot(
urlkey, timestamp, original, mimetype, statuscode, digest, length
)